Spotify Defeats MLC in Court Battle Over Bundled Royalties: What's Next for Music Publishers?

Spotify Defeats MLC in Court Battle Over Bundled Royalties: What's Next for Music Publishers?

By Marcus Delano Thompson

January 30, 2025 at 02:57 PM

Spotify's recent court victory against the Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC) over bundled royalty payments has significant implications for the music industry. Here's what you need to know:

Chess pieces on wooden board

Chess pieces on wooden board

The Key Battle Points:

  • Spotify can continue paying reduced mechanical royalty rates through bundled subscriptions
  • Music publishers and songwriters strongly oppose these cut-rate payments
  • Universal Music Publishing Group (UMPG) has already secured a direct deal with Spotify
  • The court ruling wasn't close, but appeals are likely

Potential Counter Strategies:

  • Music publishers may pursue legislative changes to the Music Modernization Act
  • More publishers could demand direct licensing deals (which supersede statutory rates)
  • Major labels might increase pressure on Spotify to modify its payment structure
  • Industry players may reward more cooperative platforms like Apple Music with exclusive content

Impact and Industry Response:

  • Spotify's stock is performing well despite industry criticism
  • Artists like Björk continue to criticize Spotify's royalty rates
  • Apple Music maintains higher payouts without using bundling tactics
  • The decision could affect future content releases and partnerships

Looking Forward:

  • UMPG's direct deal could set a template for other publishers
  • Legislative changes remain possible if enough stakeholders push for reform
  • Spotify's reputation as an industry partner continues to suffer
  • The platform's market leadership position could be challenged if more rights holders pursue alternative arrangements

While Spotify won this legal battle, the broader war over streaming royalties and industry relationships continues to evolve, with potential long-term consequences for all stakeholders.

Johnny McDaid at piano

Johnny McDaid at piano

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