Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested at Manila's Ninoy Aquino International Airport on March 11, 2025, following an International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant for crimes against humanity.

Duterte, 79, was detained upon returning from Hong Kong, where he had been campaigning for upcoming midterm elections. When questioned about his arrest, he stated: "What crime have I committed? I did everything in my time for peace and a peaceful life for the Filipino people."

The ICC charges stem from Duterte's controversial war on drugs (2016-2022), during which over 6,000 drug suspects were killed in official police operations. Rights groups estimate the actual death toll in tens of thousands, with many victims being poor individuals killed without trial or evidence.

Key Points About the Arrest:

• The ICC retained jurisdiction despite Philippines' 2019 withdrawal
• Investigation covers alleged violations from November 2011 to March 2019
• President Marcos Jr. shifted from non-cooperation to allowing ICC proceedings
• Duterte faces possible extradition to The Hague for trial

Legal experts anticipate upcoming hearings on March 20-21 to determine whether Duterte will be extradited to face trial at The Hague. His allies argue the ICC lacks jurisdiction, while human rights advocates celebrate the arrest as a historic moment for justice in the Philippines.

The case marks the first time a Philippine president faces potential trial for crimes against humanity. While Duterte maintains strong public support for his tough stance on crime, his arrest has sparked both celebrations among rights groups and protests from supporters.

The outcome of this case could set a significant precedent for international justice and accountability for former heads of state.

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